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Siderno Group
The Siderno Group is a criminal association in Canada and Australia related to the 'Ndrangheta, a Mafia-type organisation in Calabria. The association is labelled the "Siderno Group" because its members primarily came from the town of Siderno on the Ionian coast in Calabria and migrated to Canada and Australia in the 1950s.〔(Why Italy's scariest Mob loves Canada ), National Post, November 24, 2007〕〔(Myths, Legends, and Affiliation Practice s in the Italian Mafioso Imagery: the Local Dimension of Power of a Global Phenomenon by Ercole Giap Parini ), paper prepared for the European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) at the Conference in Marburg, 2003〕
==Characteristics==
The Siderno crime group operates throughout Canada, the United States, Australia and Europe and is composed of a group of families who are related by blood or marriage. Siderno is home to one of the 'Ndrangheta's biggest and most important clans, the Commisso 'ndrina, involved in the global cocaine business and money laundering.〔 Gratteri & Nicaso, ''Fratelli di Sangue'', p. 133〕 According to the Siderno police force, "The criminal minds of Siderno are in Canada." One of them, Antonio Commisso, was arrested in June 2005.〔
The group has moved narcotics over three continents. They had contacts in Bolivia, Venezuela, Brazil, Chile and Peru, and had permanent representation in Colombia for drugs and in Costa Rica and Panama for money laundering. Its key man in Colombia, Roberto Pannunzi, was arrested in Medellin (Colombia) in 1994. In the past, he had been in charge of heroin shipments from Turkey through Italy to the United States.〔( Cooperation Between Organized Crime Groups Around The World ), by Alison Jamieson, Jahrbuch für internationale Sicherheitspolitik 1999, December 1999 ISBN 3-8132-0599-1〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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